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Ammonia is added to the remaining solution, and powder cocaine precipitates from the solution and is dried. This removes undesirable substances from the mixture. To make cocaine suitable for snorting (insufflating), the coca paste is dissolved in hydrochloric acid and water, and potassium salt is added. From here, the substance is packed, sold, and further processed. Now the paste looks somewhat like large chunks of milk chocolate fudge and contains cocaine hydrochloride. The substance is heated until most of the water and other chemicals have evaporated. The coca paste is now ready to be cooked. As it sits, the liquid partially solidifies into a brown paste. The substance is now dark green and paste-like, and then pressed to extract the liquid. Then, the leaves are added to a mixture of gasoline (yes, you read that correctly, gas!), ether, sulfuric acid, ammonia, and other solvents are mixed in large vats to enable the extraction of cocaine hydrochloride. Business Insider followed the cocaine production process and published photos of each step in the process. The leaf mixture is sometimes sprinkled with cement to bind the leaves together and make the next step of the process a little bit easier. The leaves are harvested by hand, usually by the impoverished farmers who grow them, from the plant and then mulched.

The drug is sometimes associated with wealth and opulence, but the manufacturing process is anything but glamourous. What we think of cocaine must undergo complex processing, and the soda only contained an extract. It’s commonly believed that cocaine was part of the original soda, but it’s not true. Interestingly because of its stimulant properties, coca leaf extract was an ingredient in Coca-Cola for 44 years. This information is commonly known but people are still wondering, “how is cocaine made?” How is Cocaine Made?Ĭocaine is a compound extracted from the leave of the coca plant, which is usually grown in South America. It is primarily snorted but it is also injected, smoked, or added to other drugs like marijuana (a 51er joint). Cocaine is a highly addictive Schedule II narcotic stimulant and is typically sold as a white powder or small clumps that are then broken up.